Federalism

  • Preemption

    Preemption is when a federal law displaces a state law. That is, the state law must yield to the federal law and the state law is no longer in effect. There are three different situations when federal law preempts state law. First, sometimes a federal law will expressly state that it is preempting a state…

  • Supremacy Clause

    Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the Constitution provides: This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall…

  • Great Depression

    Between 1929 and around 1939 much of the world suffered a severe economic downturn.  Around this time, Congress passed legislation to enhance the economy and protect workers.  Many scholars trace the expanded role of the federal government to the late 1930’s and legislation in response to the Depression.